What Sort of Doctor?
Areas of Performance
- The doctor tries to render a personal service which is comprehensive and
continuing.
- In his practice arrangements he balances his own convenience against that
of his patients, takes into account his responsibility to the wider practice
community, and is mindful of the interests of society at large.
- He accepts the obligation to maintain his own mental and physical health.
- He puts a high value on communication skills.
- He subjects his work to critical self-scrutiny and peer review, and
accepts a commitment to improve his skills and widen his range of services in
response to newly disclosed needs.
- He recognizes that researching his discipline and teaching others are part
of his professional obligations.
- He sees that part of his professional role is to bring about a measure of
independence: he encourages self help and keeps in bounds his own need to be
needed.
- His clinical decisions reflect the true long-term interests of his
patients.
- He is careful to preserve confidentiality.
- He can be seen quickly for urgent matters, and normally within two days
for non-urgent matters.
- He is prepared to visit patients in their homes.
- He is available for advice on the telephone at known times.
- His staff are helpful to patients and see themselves as facilitating the
doctor-patient contact.
- He provides adequate out-of-hours cover.
- His patients are aware of the procedure by which the doctor or his deputy
can be contacted at any time of the day or night.
- The doctor is shrewd, observant, and skilled at eliciting relevant
information.
- He works swiftly but surely, without undue sense of rush.
- In general, his history-taking and physical examinations are economical,
and his notes pithy and informative; but when occasion demands, he is capable
of more exhaustive procedures.
- His personal style of consulting is consistent but is responsive to
individual patients' needs and demonstrates a logical problem-defining
process.
- He links physical, social and emotional factors when formulating his
assessment of the patient and when planning further management.
- He makes appropriate use of other members of the practice's health care
team, and of colleagues and agencies outside.
- He prescribes effectively, with caution and mindful of costs.
- He carefully follows up his patients and actively seeks to learn the
consequences of his action or inaction.
- The clinical records he keeps help him to monitor patients' progress and
to plan anticipatory care and other preventive measures.
- He employs opportunistic health education and constantly reinforces advice
on lifestyles; and by giving relevant information freely to patients tries to
encourage them to share responsibility for their own health care.
- The doctor is receptive, and conveys a sense of attentiveness, of
professional concern for the patient's unfolding problem, and of personal
commitment to the patient.
- He shares information and decision-making with the patient as much as
possible; the patient feels supported and encouraged by the doctor and better
informed than before, and so feels more capable of handling future episodes of
a similar illness.
- Notices and educational displays in the waiting room are clear, and as far
as possible positive and optimistic.
- The staff handle enquiries sensitively.
- Entries in the clinical records are legible, ordered, pertinent, accurate
and retrievable.
- They are capable of being used for teaching, research and audit.
- Letters to consultants are informative and explicit about the reason for
referral and the doctor's expectations.
- The ancillary staff and other members of the practice's health care team
have frequent opportunity to meet the doctors informally to discuss aspects of
practice policy or matters of mutual clinical interest.
- Times are set aside for more formal meetings when longer-term issues can
be discussed.
- The doctor is sensitive to the views of staff and anxious to involve them
in policy-making as far as possible.

Criteria for Assessment
Perception of Role
| The doctor sees
himself as providing a service to his practice population, sharing with
others responsibility for promoting, preserving and restoring the health of
individual patients |
The doctor regards medical
practice solely as a way of earning a living or of encountering interesting
clinical promoting, preserving and restoring the health of individual
material. |
Responsibilities
| He balances his own convenience
against that of his patients, and keeps the interests of
the wider community in mind |
He invariably
puts his own convenience above the needs of patients, and has no concern for
his wider responsibility to society. |
Personal Care
| He believes in the
importance of continuity of care, gives a personal service, and tries to
make it as comprehensive as possible |
He does not think
continuity of care matters, delegates
excessively, and his clinical interests are dominated by
one or two hobby horses. |
Development
| The practice has
continually evolved over the years in response to newly disclosed health
care needs, and is continuing to do so.
|
The nature of his
practice is static. He is not in touch with fresh developments within his
own profession. He regards the development of his practice as finished. |
Professional
Growth
| He maintains and
improves his skills, and continually widens his horizons. He maintains his
clinical curiosity and at the same time feels involved with his patients'
problems, |
He allows
intellectual atrophy to set in and practises in a narrow, disjointed,
mechanistic way. He relates only superficially to his patients. |
Self-Awareness
| He subjects his
work to critical self-scrutiny and review by colleagues. He enjoys being a
general practitioner and he accepts the obligation to maintain his own
physical and mental health. |
He is complacent
about the quality of his work and sees no point in reviewing it. He never
reflects on what he is trying to achieve. He has become cynical or defeated,
or drives, himself excessively. |
Personal Behaviour
| He is of good
repute and known for his integrity. He displays dignity in his personal
behaviour and honourable dealing with his partners. He has good
relationships with colleagues and staff. |
In his personal and
private life he is not a good model. He is not well regarded by his peers. |
Teaching and Research
| He is interested in
teaching and research and sees these activities as part and parcel of
professional life. |
He is
antipathetic towards anything to do with the
academic aspects of general practice and has no thought
for those who will follow him in his profession. |
Communication
| He places high
value on communication, and recognizes the importance of achieving a shared
view of problems with patients. Patients are open with him, trusting his and
his staffs discretion. |
He does not
see communication as a two-way process, and does
not know or care whether he is getting through to patients. He is
careless about confidentiality. |
Patients' Autonomy
| He encourages
patients' self-help, and keeps in bounds his need to be needed. His clinical
decisions reflect the true long-term
interests of his patients. |
He allows the
development of unwholesome dependence on
himself or on psychotropic drugs. |
Professionalism
| He is a thorough
professional: a thinking, questioning doctor |
He equates being a
doctor with being a provider; he behaves as a grocer, or a bartender. |
2. Accessibility
Consulting Arrangements
| The doctor can be
seen very quickly by patients for urgent matters during normal working
hours. Patients with non urgent matters are normally seen by their doctor
within two days. |
The doctor cannot
usually be seen quickly for urgent for urgent matters during normal working
hours. Patients with non urgent matters usually have to wait several days
for an appointment to see their own doctor. |
Home visits
| The doctor is
prepared to visit patients in their homes: clear arrangements exist for
requests. |
The doctor is very
reluctant to do home visits; arrangements for requests are confusing, and
difficult for patients. |
Patient queries
| The doctor deals with patients'
queries himself, or gives clear guidelines to his staff on how to deal with
them. |
The doctor avoids dealing with
queries himself, nor does give clear
guidelines to his staff on how to deal with them. |
Contactability
| The doctor can be
very readily contacted by his staff for advice. |
The doctor is very
difficult to contact for advice. |
Out-of -hours cover
| The doctor provides
adequate out-of-hours cover; the arrangements are clearly known and
acceptable to his patients. He personally takes a share in the rota duty.
|
The doctor
provides inadequate out-of-hours cover. The arrangements are poorly
understood by his patients. He does not share in the rota duty. |
Access to staff
| Access to ancillary
and attached staff is easy and the arrangements are made clear to patients. |
Access to staff is
difficult; arrangements are poorly understood by patients. |
Facilitation
| The ancillary staff
facilitate doctor-patient contacts in the most helpful way. |
The ancillary staff
are over-protective of the doctor and make it very difficult for patients to
have access to him. |
Punctuality
| The doctor does not
keep patients and staff waiting unnecessarily. |
The doctor is
regularly late with appointments. |
3. Clinical Competence
History Taking
| The doctor
consistently gives evidence of his ability to take a relevant history. He
appears to be listening to what his patient says and is able to respond to
the verbal and non- verbal cues which he is given. He constructs his
questions logically and puts them clearly. He uses the medical record both
to verify and to amplify the history. |
The doctor
persistently fails to elicit a relevant history. He gives evidence of not
hearing what his patient is saying, or of actively preventing the patient
from communicating. He does not follow up verbal and non-verbal clues, or
he actively pursues irrelevant aspects of the patient's history. He fails
to verify points in the history by reference to the medical record, or
fails to use the medical record itself as a source of further information
about past events |
Source:
The RCGP - History of the College, What Sort of Doctor
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